Avoiding the Passive Voice in Spanish

One of the most common mistakes made by beginning Spanish students who have English as a first language is to overuse passive verb forms. Sentences with passive verbs are very common in English, but in Spanish they arent used very much—especially in everyday speech. Key Takeaways: Spanish Passive Voice Although Spanish has a passive voice, it isnt used as much in Spanish as it is in English.One alternative to the passive voice is to turn it into the active voice. Either explicitly state the subject or use a verb that allows the subject to be implied rather than stated.Another common alternative is to use reflexive verbs. What Is the Passive Voice? The passive voice involves a sentence construction in which the performer of the action isnt stated, and in which the action is indicated by a form of to be (ser in Spanish) followed by a past participle, and in which the subject of the sentence is the one acted upon. If that isnt clear, look at a simple example in English: Katrina was arrested. In this case, it isnt specified who performed the arrest, and the person arrested is the subject of the sentence. The same sentence could be expressed in Spanish using the passive voice: Katrina fue arrestada. But not all English sentences using the passive voice can be translated into Spanish the same way. Take, for example, Jose was sent a package. Putting that sentence in a passive form in Spanish doesnt work. Josà © fue enviado un paquete just doesnt make sense in Spanish; the listener might think at first that Jose was sent somewhere. Also, Spanish has quite a few verbs that simply arent used in the passive form. And still others arent used passively in speech, although you may see them in journalistic writing or in items translated from English. In other words, if you want to translate an English sentence using a passive verb to Spanish, youre usually best off coming up with a different way. Alternatives to the Passive Voice How, then, should such sentences be expressed in Spanish? There are two common ways: recasting the sentence in the active voice and using a reflexive verb. Recasting in the passive voice: Probably the easiest way to translate most passive sentences in Spanish is to change them to the active voice. In other words, make the subject of the passive sentence the object of a verb. One reason for using a passive voice is to avoid saying who is performing the action. Fortunately, in Spanish, verbs can stand alone without a subject, so you dont necessarily have to figure out who is performing the action to revise the sentence. Some examples: Passive English: Roberto was arrested.Active Spanish: Arrestaron a Roberto. (They arrested Roberto.)Passive English: The book was bought by Ken.Active Spanish: Ken comprà ³ el libro. (Ken bought the book.)Passive English: The box office was closed at 9.Active Spanish: Cerrà ³ la taquilla a las nueve. Or, cerraron la taquilla a las nueve. (He/she closed the box office at 9, or they closed the box office at 9.) Using reflexive verbs:  The second common way in which you can avoid the passive voice in Spanish is to use a reflexive verb. A reflexive verb is one in which the verb acts on the subject. An example in English: I saw myself in the mirror. (Me vi en el espejo.) In Spanish, where the context doesnt indicate otherwise, such sentences are often understood in the same way as are passive sentences in English. And like passive forms, such sentences dont clearly indicate who is doing the action. Some examples: Passive English: Apples (are) sold here.Reflexive Spanish:  Aquà ­ se venden las manzanas. (Literally, apples sell themselves here.)Passive English: The box office was closed at 9.Reflexive Spanish: Se cerrà ³ la taquilla a las nueve. (Literally, the box office closed itself at 9.)Passive English: A cough isnt treated with antibiotics.Reflexive Spanish: La tos no se trata con antibià ³ticos. (Literally, the cough doesnt treat itself with antibiotics.) Some of the sample sentences in this lesson could be understandably translated to Spanish in the passive form. But native Spanish speakers dont normally speak that way, so the translations on this page would usually sound more natural. Obviously, you wouldnt use the literal translations above in translating such Spanish sentences to English! But such sentence constructions are very common in Spanish, so you shouldnt shy away from using them.

An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge And Rappaccinis...

The literary element of suspense is essential in any piece of decent literature as it creates momentum between each rising action within the plot. By means of suspense, the author invokes anticipation and a lack of certainty, drawing the reader further into the plot. Short stories, â€Å"An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge† by Ambrose Bierce, â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe and â€Å"Rappaccini’s Daughter† by Nathaniel Hawthorne display various methods of the integration of suspense in literature and its influence on the story. False relief, foreshadowing, and hidden truths being amongst the many. Likewise, the tone and mood of the story are vital to the establishment of suspense. They combine to influence the reader’s emotions whilst†¦show more content†¦Even when it comes to his own daughter. And it is Baglioni who deceives Giovanni and kills his beloved with a fatal â€Å"antidote†. As Giovanni discovers the true i dentities of his surroundings, it is the story’s suspenseful quality that drives both Giovanni and the reader to venture further. Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† enters the mind of a sociopath, that of which is filled with senseless revenge and indifference towards human life. Such thoughts cannot be, and were not, expressed in mere words. They were portrayed by bizarre actions that ultimately led to a destructive end. A feeling of suspense followed each bizarre action, waiting for what Montresor will do next. Early on, Montresor’s state of mind is assumed and he is deemed an unreliable narrator. This fact sets an eerie tone for the entire story, only capable of rising. Poe also uses foreshadowing to keep the level of suspense high. The plot of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is revealed piece by piece without much clarification as to why. When Montresor arrives to his palazzo along with Fortunado, the readers learn that the attenda nts were given precise orders to remove themselves from the property as soon as possible. This hints at the fact that Montresor is up to something due to his sudden desire to be left alone with Fortunado. Down in the catacombs, the reader is reminded of Montresor’s motive which was previously foreshadowed. â€Å"I

Earnings Management Practices-.com

Questions: Discuss about Earnings Management Erodes the Credibility of Financial Reporting and adversely affects the Stakeholders Interest of a Companys. Answers: The credibility of financial reporting is based on its ability to deliver maximum necessary and correct information of an entitys state of affairs to its stakeholders. Financial reports are the only effective means of communication between the entity and its stakeholders. These stakeholders are the intended users of the financial reports prepared by the management of the entity. They are generally classified into two categories i.e. internal stakeholders and external stakeholders. Internal stakeholders are those people whose decisions affects the internal operations of the company as they are directly involved in those internal operations, such as employees, managers etc. whereas external stakeholders are not involved in the internal activities of business but they are somehow associated with the business of that particular entity, such as shareholders, investors, government, local community, suppliers and the customers. As these stakeholders do not directly participate in the intern al business operations they rely on the information that is contained in the report to make economic decisions in relation to the business of the entity. One of the major purpose of preparation of these financial reports is to enable the stakeholders to determine and evaluate the efficiency of business of the reporting entity. Therefore, the relevance of those financial reports primarily depends on their ability to meet the intended users information needs. In preparation and presentation of financial reports, managers who generally acts as agents to the stakeholders, may prepare those reports in such a way that fulfils their objectives of personal profiteering by providing misleading information to the stakeholders. Those exercises are commonly known as earnings management practices (Popoola, 2016). The managers may take the undue advantage of their positions in the management of the company for their self-centred motives (Kazemian Zuraidah, 2015). For example, a manager, in order to boost their incentives like bonus or commission to be paid to him on achieving a certain targets may indulge in the practices of inflating the turnover amount than the actual amount, based on which he will be entitled to that bonus or commission. This exercise will ultimately lead to incorporation of misleading or falsified information in the financial reports to be delivered to the stakeholders of the company. Benefits like this, tempts the business mana gers to divert the funds and other resources of the company in activities that are detrimental to the interest of the stakeholders and their wealth maximisation objectives (Magrath Leonard,2002). Earnings management is, thus, the act of maximising the personal or groups benefits by taking the advantages of loopholes in the rules and laws of financial reporting (Hamid, Hafiza Zalailah, 2012). These practices generally detriment the stakeholders of the company as it directly or indirectly influences their decisions. As these stakeholders place heavy reliance on the financial reports while making decisions regarding engaging or remaining engaged with the company through any kind of business relationship, the credibility of those financial statements plays the role of utmost importance. One misleading information can impact the readers decisions causing them an unreasonable loss. For instance, the managers may manipulate various elements of the financial statements that depicts the pr ofitability and liquidity position of the business by making the several accounting adjustments to seek finances from the providers of finance such as investors, shareholders, banking institutions and other parties (Suffian, et al., 2015). The case of Enron, which is the classic example of corporate failure due to the extreme involvement of earnings management practices by the management of the company (Gordon, 2002). Enrons scandal had finally led to its bankruptcy as the management of the company had hid its financial losses from the stakeholders of the company. It was identified in that case that prime reason for the fall of the company was due to the failure of board of directors and the management to assume responsibility for the inherent risk involved in the business plans of the company as well as the use of special purpose entities i.e. the limited partnerships and companies to fulfil the temporary purposes and other related structured financing forms to misuse of the off balance sheet financing. The balance sheet of the company was misrepresented to indicate the fake favourable position to the shareholders and other stakeholders of the company. The dysfunctional corporate culture of the company made the manage rs obsessed with the short term earnings of the company so as to maximise their individual bonuses (Sims, Ronald Johannes, 2003). Therefore, Enrons employees were involved in making deals to achieve better performance ratings ignoring the quality of overall profits and cash flows of the company. Further, the company managed to raise large amounts of capital funds by adopting the earnings management exercises of concealing the actual performance of company through various accounting and financial adjustments. Therefore, it can be concluded that earnings management is the strategy that is used by companys management to intentionally manipulate the earnings of the company so as to match the figures with the pre-determined target. Rather to have a fluctuating earnings record, the management of the company strives to have a stable earnings record by making adjustments to several elements of the company. These practices are either undertaken to show the smooth earnings trends of the company or to avoid the disclosure of actual losses incurred or for the personal benefits of the managers or to hide any other economic reality of the company. So, people indulged in the practices of earnings management may have different ways and purposes. But, the acts of earnings management often affects adversely the authenticity of the financial information contained in the reports, the concept of corporate governance must be given due consideration to curb the fraudulent practices of earnings management (Mans or, et al., 2013). However, it is not always illegal to undertake earnings management. References Gordon, Jeffrey N. "What Enron means for the management and control of the modern business corporation: Some initial reflections."The University of Chicago Law Review(2002): 1233-1250. Hamid, Farisha, Hafiza Aishah Hashim, and Zalailah Salleh. "Motivation for earnings management among auditors in Malaysia."Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences65 (2012): 239-246. Kazemian, Soheil, and Zuraidah Mohd Sanusi. "Earnings management and ownership Structure."Procedia Economics and Finance31 (2015): 618-624. Magrath, Lorraine, and Leonard G. Weld. "Abusive earnings management and early warning signs."The CPA Journal72.8 (2002): 50. Mansor, N., et al. "Corporate governance and earnings management: A study on the Malaysian family and non-family owned PLCs."Procedia Economics and Finance7 (2013): 221-229. Popoola, Oluwatoyin Muse Johnson, Vince Ratnawati, and Mohamad Ali Abdul Hamid. "The interaction effect of Institutional Ownership and Firm Size on the relationship between Managerial Ownership and Earnings Management." (2016): 304-310. Sims, Ronald R., and Johannes Brinkmann. "Enron ethics (or: culture matters more than codes)."Journal of Business ethics45.3 (2003): 243-256. Suffian, Mohd Taufik Mohd, et al. "Manipulation of Earnings: The Pressure of Opportunistic Behavior and Monitoring Mechanisms in Malaysian Shariah-compliant Companies."Procedia Economics and Finance31 (2015): 213-227.

transistor Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers

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Cultural Diversity Presentation Essay Example

Cultural Diversity Presentation Essay This presentation that I will be exposing is to show the schools. parents and teachers the importance of English linguistic communication scholars and to promote all parents to acquire involved and be portion of the school civilization activities. The engagement is of import in helping pupils in the schools. Besides these classs and associations to include households. parents are to value the support and raise the degree of their engagement. whereas pupils progress their achievement. manner of thought. and manners. Sing as parent taking portion is so important. the presentation symbolizes a manner to assistance parents and to go more effectual member in their children’s schooling. every bit good as keeping their educational achievement. and back up them to take the most thorough educational plans offered by their schools they go to. The three activities in which I will be exposing is based on the belief that existent parental engagement schooling must show households utile counsel to poise their kid’s acquisition. Throughout these presentations. households will detect the picks and gaps gettable to pupils from all societal factors and cultural groups and realistic attacks to carry and promote their childs as they take on the ambitious school categories in simple. middle or public high school. Goals: The major purposes of the parent’s engagement and preparation are to: 1. Better teachers’ apprehension of thoughts to better intersect cultural interaction with households ; 2. Better family’s understanding on the advantages of parental engagement in their kid’s instruction. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Diversity Presentation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Diversity Presentation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Diversity Presentation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 3. Present household with informations about cultural diverseness and the critical importance of their kid’s engagement in such plan as this ; 4. Make available to households certain thoughts to help their childs to subscribe up in cultural plans. Diversity and Cultural Contact Communication: Discovering and understanding more about each other and our pupils as associates of an sole cultural and verbal population is an indispensable thought of raising the value of interaction among pedagogues. schoolmates. parents. and schools. Families who are non customary with the United States informative academic process are confronted with excess differences in their specific school engagement. For illustration. households who were raised in different states might move in a manner steady with the agencies they were proposed to carry on in the lands where they were raised. In assorted nations/ethnicity. households are non likely to take part in the school acquisition activities other than assist with research and travel to irregular jubilations. The American school method believes that households will take some answerability for their kid’s accomplishment in proper acquisition by suiting energetically drawn in with the school and helping their childs. The chance is that households will be occupied non merely with the duty of prep but besides with peculiar assignments and other linked involvement. In several states the undertaking of the households and the undertaking of the school are harshly lineation and separated. Close comparative have an of import duty to engraft mode and right behavior in their childs. It is the school’s undertaking to engraft educational apprehension. Teachers may be alleged as possessing non merely the answerability but besides including the right to do all informative picks about their scholars. In adding together. legion linguistically and settler households are non alert of their human rights and the dissimilar map that they can hold in their ain school constructions. Once the parents of migratory young persons have no comprehension of the learning process. they might feel that they are go forthing behind their childs to the large. unfamiliar planet that their childs now fit in to. other than households do non. They might turn out to be puzzled. alarmed. and annoyed. These statements can bring forth a significance of anguish and emphasis. Schools can help parents in the class of switching into the United States typical ethnicity by doing them sense that they are wanted and worthy. While parents comprehend how they can keep their kid’s schooling and one time schools discover the agencies to talk to and incorporate these parents’ cultural offerings. every individual additions. Activity 1 The engagements of households Aim Activity one: Recommend households with information about the encouraging influence of parental engagement. Estimated clip involves: One hr and a half Supplies: Indicator Marker and White board Topic Number 1: When households get concerned in their kid’s schooling. Your best class of action: Warm-up Activity figure one ( 15 proceedingss ) : Previous to opening the activity make clear the specific evidences of this assemblage. Then have every individual close comparative nowadays him or herself and talk for a minute about his or her point of positions of the value of learning in their kids’ lives. Transport a Full Group Activity: Give a ( 15 minute ) . For a small clip explicating the critical phases of household engagement and the manner in which they can encouragingly act upon their kid’s schooling. Group Activity figure one ( 30 proceedingss ) : Include close relations to play a function in the following undertaking. Divide the close relations into small groups of four. Request the households to see the manner in which they can assist their kids to execute better in school. Carry them to give illustrations of thoughts they soon use to assist their childs. Include the group to take a public functionary and a host. Include every individual group to name their ain single thoughts on the white board. Make certain that the households believe and feel happy with these maps. But if required. you or a school interpreter may necessitate to help them to proofread and offer their schemes. Group Activity figure two ( 30 proceedingss ) : To track the action. inquiring households to travel in return to their old function and put their thoughts in conditions of their utility. Which of these thoughts has been by and large most winning? Include the group to paraphrase the thoughts in category society. When this activity is finished. include dissimilar groups to divide their thoughts. It is indispensable to let the households to show their ain single classs. There are no right or wrong replies. If households talk in dissimilar linguistic communications. effort to hold households who converse the indistinguishable linguistic communication in the fiting group to allow them to speak in their natural linguistic communication if they desire. Besides adding on. it is critical to hold transcribers to help affiliates of the group converse with one another if assorted affiliates of the group are non English skilled. Activity 2 Make a Change in your Kid’s Life! Aim Activity two: To give accent on the strength that parental might hold in their kid’s educational lives when they get included. Estimated clip involves: One hr and a half Supplies: Indicator Marker and White board Your best class of action: Transport a Full Group Activity: Give a ( 15 minute ) . To declaim it out loud or you might hold one of the close relations read it to the group. Group Activity figure one ( 30 proceedingss ) : Make it possible to ease a conversation between households. Offer and aid to ease conversation on the enquiry: like holding you encountered similar related fortunes? What would you make or state? What was the response of your act? Write down family’s replies on the white board. Group Activity figure two ( 30 proceedingss ) : Split the group into small Bunches. Request every individual group to speak about the undermentioned enquiry: ( A ) what type of input or agencies of the school should you necessitate to turn into a good protagonist for your child? Have the group write down their schemes on a individual sheet of paper. Then portion those ideas with the whole group. Measuring the replies to the enquiries – ( 15 proceedingss ) Closing the remarks – ( 15 proceedingss ) The teacher will momently sketch the thoughts and the informations presented to him or her from the groups and carry the households to utilize the offerings and thoughts to do certain that their aid to their childs will be successful. Activity 3 Encouraging Your Kid’s School Accomplishment Aim Activity three: The purpose of Activity three is to offer households true purposes and actions that will let them to back up their childs to get down puting up for university at a immature age. Estimated clip involves: One hr Supplies: Indicator Marker and White board Your best class of action: Transport a Full Group Activity: Give a ( 30 minute ) . To explicate the importance and demands of a university and the hard activities they may meet. How to derive college credits in the period clip there are in high school. What type of categories will help them to be successful at a university and complete a grade? What counsel counsellor they should talk to about workshops. fiscal assistance papers for pupils. Educators need to besides explicate to the parents about the sum clip and work that their childs have to make and how they are being graded. Introductory Activity: Give a ( 30 minute ) . Welcoming an ex-former successful pupil to a meeting schoolroom to portion his or her advancement experiences in the university with present pupils which are besides helpful. Using families’ supportive and aid is besides really critical to students’ achievement. Together the parents and pupils ought to analyze about the significance of get ready for a university while in high school and the necessity of a college larning to carry through a profitable calling. Decision: Educators need to show households with necessary educational stuff on manus to back up working school meetings and high educational chances. We need to increase parent engagement and outlooks that manner they can truly and openly act upon the advancement of a stressed pupil. These categories are offered to parents as an of import offering tool which is at their entree. Educators need to provide the information. direction guidelines and at place tactics. Families besides need to work with their childs at place at a suited clip. If reciprocally households and pedagogues play their undertaking in this association. they can develop a good relationship where the kid obtains the additions. This activity. which provides a cultural diverse plan which can be utilized as a method of interaction between households and pedagogue. The presentation provided every bit good the information and methods to households to let them to go more concerned in their kid’s schooling. The presentation will find the alterations in households managing and penetration of the activity set up on survey and treatment. Mention: Syrja. R. C. ( 2011 ) . How to make and learn English Language Learners: Practical Schemes to guarantee success. San Francisco. Calcium: Jossey-Bass. Increasing Student Accomplishment by Increasing parent Engagement By Dr. Cynthia fusilier Director of Curriculum New Brighton country School District hypertext transfer protocol: //www. slideshare. net/NBASD/parent-involvement-presentation Graves. S. L. ( 2007 ) . Influences on preservice teachers’ beliefs about household engagement and cultural diverseness: An geographic expedition of mentoring relationships. ( Order No. 3393768. The Pennsylvania State University ) . ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. . 233-n/a. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //search. proquest. com/docview/304840371? accountid=32521. ( 304840371 ) . Sturz. D. L. . A ; Kleiner. B. H. ( 2005 ) . Effective direction of cultural diverseness in a schoolroom scene. Equal Opportunities International. 24 ( 5 ) . 57-64. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //search. proquest. com/docview/199537956? accountid=32521

Definition and Examples of Verbless Clauses in English

Definition and Examples of Verbless Clauses in English In English grammar, a verbless clause is a clause-like construction in which a verb element is implied but not present. Such clauses are usually adverbial, and the omitted verb is a form of be. Also known as a  free adjunct (or a free adjunct without a verbal form) and a nominal sentence. Examples and Observations Verbless clauses are clauses which contain no verb element, and often also no subject. They are regarded as clauses because they function in ways which make them equivalent to finite and non-finite clauses and because they can be analyzed in terms of one or more clause elements. (Geoffroy Leech and Jan Svartvik, A Communicative Grammar of English, 1975)A verbless clause . . . is considered a clause because it is dealing with a separate piece of information in relation to the main clause. For example, in the sentence, In the interests of the local children, the council should reconsider its decision, there are two separate pieces of information: the main clausethe council should reconsider its decision; and a dependent clause that deals with issues that interest local children. In this clause, however, the verb has been nominalized resulting in a verbless clause. Verbless clauses are different from adverbial phrases. The latter provide some information to do with the time, place, or m anner in which something happens within an existing clause. Verbless clauses, on the other hand, provide a separate piece of information outside of an existing clause. (Peter Knapp and Megan Watkins, Genre, Text, Grammar: Technologies for Teaching and Assessing Writing. UNSW Press, 2005)

Disciplinary actions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Disciplinary actions - Essay Example In order to do this, there are a number of legislation that an organization should strive to adhere to as guidelines to ways of eliminating any discrimination or the sense of it within a company (Befort & Budd, 2009). By following these legislations, a company is able to show it good will towards all members of the society in an effort to display its non-bias nature towards people from different backgrounds. Some of these legislations include: The Employment Non-Discrimination Act (ENDA) This is a legislation that has been proposed in congress and will specifically deal with the discrimination in the hiring process based on the sexuality or gender of an individual by non religious civilian employers who have at least 15 workers at their disposal (Eleveld, 2007). The legislation protects these employers from denying an individual fair opportunity due to their sexual orientation (that is whether they are gay or lesbian) or because of their gender (that is because they are a man or a wo man). The legislation hopes to protect all groups of people from discrimination in the work place by doing this and attempts to bring equality among individuals working in organizations. If this legislation is passed, gays and lesbians will no longer lose out to jobs due to their sexual orientation, but companies should not wait for its passing to get rid of such discrimination in the work place as doing so is the right thing to do. ... This will motivate the workers to strive harder if they are aware that will not be subject to any discrimination in the end. A disadvantage with this legislation is that it only protects employees who are working in an organization with 15 or more people meaning those employed by small businesses are not protected by it and thus can still be subject to discrimination in the work place. This is not fair to those in small firms as they deserve the same protection that their colleagues in the larger organizations are receiving. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act This legislation prevents employers from using the genetic information they are able to acquire from an individual to base their decisions on hiring or firing them. This legislation was developed to ensure that individuals who may be suffering from genetic disorders/diseases are able to get a fair shot at employment as the rest of their compatriots and that their health complications would not come in the way of them getting a job (Tilcsik, 2011). The legislature was passed in 2008 and aims and restoring parity between all employees in the field after realizing that there was a chance that healthy individuals with no genetic problems were being given preference over their colleagues with genetic defects (Tilcsik, 2011). These defects did not necessarily affect the performance of the individual who was afflicted by it and thus such discrimination proved to be unfair to these types of employees. However, the legislature also has its advantages and disadvantages as well. In terms of advantages, it ensured that all individuals were given a fair chance and climbing up the professional ladder in their career no matter the complications that they may have been